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MEDICAL NEWS YOU CAN USE

Understanding the Difference Between Alzheimer’s and Dementia: A Guide for Nursing Students

Writer's picture: Jason TJason T

Alzheimer's versus Dementia poster.

When working in healthcare, understanding the nuances of Alzheimer’s and Dementia is essential. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they are distinct. As a nursing student, knowing the differences, treatments, and approaches to home care will better prepare you to support patients and their families.


Dementia vs. Alzheimer’s

Dementia is an umbrella term for symptoms affecting memory, communication, and reasoning. It encompasses various conditions, including vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Alzheimer’s disease, however, is a specific, progressive neurological disorder and the most common cause of dementia.


While dementia symptoms can vary, Alzheimer’s typically begins with memory loss and confusion, progressing to impaired language, decision-making, and personality changes.


Alzheimer's and Dementia Awareness:

A Look at Bruce Willis and His Journey with Dementia

Legendary actor Bruce Willis, known for iconic roles in films like Die Hard and The Sixth Sense, has become a poignant figure in the conversation around dementia. Diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Willis and his family have shared his struggles with the progressive condition, which impacts communication and cognitive function. Despite stepping away from acting, Willis continues to inspire fans and raise awareness about FTD through his openness. His journey highlights the importance of understanding, support, and early detection for individuals and families facing similar challenges.


Actor - Bruce Willis

Awareness:

Other forms of awareness are now becoming mainstream to enhance awareness and compassion for those effected by Alzheimer's or Dementia. If your a Fiction Fantasy Fan and want a good read where the main character has Alzheimer's, check out this book: Optional Retirement Plan Audiobook | Free with trial


Optional Retirement Plan
Written by
Chris Pourteau
I am not selling this book, I just thought it was a cool book that highlighted Alzheimer's in a way that was relatable.


Treatment Approaches - What can we do?

  1. Alzheimer’s Disease:

    • Medications: Cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., donepezil) and memantine can slow cognitive decline.

    • Lifestyle Changes: Cognitive therapy, physical exercise, and a nutritious diet may help maintain function.

    • Supportive Care: Regular routines and memory aids can reduce confusion.

  2. Other Forms of Dementia:

    • Treatment depends on the type but often includes medications to manage symptoms like anxiety or sleep disturbances.

    • Addressing underlying conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes, can prevent progression in vascular dementia.

At this time, sadly there is no cure for either Dementia or Alzheimer's Disease.

Differences in Home Care

Home care for patients with Alzheimer’s often focuses on creating a safe environment and managing behavioral symptoms like agitation or wandering. Structured routines, familiar surroundings, and visual cues are essential.

For other types of dementia, home care may also involve more medical interventions or symptom-specific strategies, such as fall prevention for vascular dementia or addressing hallucinations in Lewy body dementia.


Key Takeaways for Nursing Students

  • Tailored Care: Understand that each patient’s experience with dementia or Alzheimer’s is unique. Tailor care plans accordingly.

  • Patience and Empathy: These conditions can be frustrating for both patients and families. Compassionate communication is vital.

  • Collaboration: Work with caregivers to provide education and support, ensuring they feel confident in managing their loved one’s condition at home.

By recognizing the distinctions between Alzheimer’s and dementia and understanding treatment and home care differences, you’ll be well-equipped to provide exceptional care in this challenging yet rewarding field.


A Nurse assisting a patient with Alzheimer's and Dementia.

Role of Nurses in Alzheimer’s Care

Nurses play a vital role in managing Alzheimer’s disease by:

  • Providing education to patients and families.

  • Advocating for early detection and interventions.

  • Delivering person-centered care to enhance quality of life.


By deepening your understanding of Alzheimer’s, you can make a meaningful difference in the lives of those affected by this challenging condition. Let’s continue to spread awareness and work towards a future where Alzheimer’s is a condition we can conquer.


Be Prepared

Accidents happen unexpectedly, but having first aid knowledge empowers you to provide immediate care. Protect yourself, act quickly, and seek help when necessary.


 

This material is for informational purposes only, based on guidelines from The Canadian Red Cross, Alberta Heart & Stroke Foundation, and Alberta Health Services. It is not a substitute for medical advice or professional training. Consult your local physician or safety training facility for further assistance.

 

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RESOURCES:


 


Author Jason T

Author - Saving Grace Medical Academy Ltd

Jason T

Retired EMT - Heart & Stroke Foundation Senior Instructor

Saving Grace Medical Academy is Located in Edmonton and Treaty 6 Territory, and within the Métis homelands and Métis Nation of Alberta Region 4. We acknowledge this land as the traditional territories of many First Nations.

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Fulton Edmonton Public School

10310 - 56 St, NW

Edmonton, AB, Canada

780-705-2525

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