Drowning is a critical emergency, posing risks not only for the victim but also for those attempting a rescue. Nursing students should remember that special training, such as that of a lifeguard, is essential for water rescues. The fear and panic of drowning victims can cause them to inadvertently drag rescuers down with them, so it is important to be prepared and understand how to perform a rescue.
WHAT TO DO:
At the waters Edge: If you see someone in danger of drowning and have access to flotation devices like water boards or pool noodles, you can still help safely by following these steps:
Lay Down and Anchor Yourself:
Lie flat on the ground to create a strong anchor point for your body.
Spread your legs and firmly brace yourself.
Extend the Flotation Device:
Hold out the flotation device so the victim can grab it.
Ensure you have a strong grip and maintain your anchor position.
Pull the Victim to Safety:
Brace yourself and pull the victim towards the edge of the water.
Allow the victim to secure themselves on the edge or flotation device.
Assist from the Water:
If it is safe to do so, help the victim out of the water.
In the water without floatation devices:
Rescuing a drowning person in deeper water without flotation devices is extremely risky and should only be attempted if absolutely necessary. The best course of action is always to call for professional help, such as lifeguards or emergency services. However, if you must attempt a rescue, follow these steps to increase the chances of a safe outcome for both you and the victim:
Steps to Safely Rescue a Drowning Person
Assess the Situation:
Quickly evaluate the person's condition and surroundings.
Ensure there are no additional hazards that could put you at risk.
Call for Help:
Before entering the water, shout for help to alert others and call 911 or emergency services.
Use a Safe Approach:
If possible, try to reach the person using a long object (e.g., a branch, towel, or shirt) to pull them towards you.
If there are no objects available and you must enter the water, approach the person from behind to avoid being grabbed by the panicking victim.
Swim with Caution:
Swim to the person keeping your body as horizontal as possible to conserve energy and reduce drag.
If the person is conscious and panicking, try to calm them with verbal reassurance as you approach.
Perform a Safe Rescue:
Grasp the person firmly from behind, securing their arms to prevent them from grabbing you.
You can use a "clothes carry" by gripping their clothing or a "cross-chest carry" by holding them under the armpit and across their chest.
Swim Back to Safety:
Swim back to shore or a safe area, keeping the victim's head above water.
Use strong, steady kicks and avoid sudden movements to maintain stability and prevent exhaustion.
Provide First Aid:
Once safely out of the water, check the person for breathing and responsiveness.
If necessary, perform CPR or other first aid measures until professional help arrives.
Important Tips:
Stay Calm: Panic can lead to poor decisions and increase the risk for both you and the victim.
Conserve Energy: Use efficient swimming techniques to avoid exhaustion.
Communicate: Keep talking to the victim to reassure them and keep them calm.
Know Your Limits: Only attempt a rescue if you are confident in your swimming ability and physical strength. Prioritize your own safety.
Key Reminders
Always Call 911 or Emergency Services: Professional rescuers have the training and equipment to perform safe rescues.
Safety First: Your safety is paramount. Never put yourself at undue risk.
These steps can make a significant difference in an emergency situation. Always remember, your safety is paramount.
Important Notes:
“This material is for informational purposes only and is sourced from The Canadian Red Cross, Alberta Heart & Stroke Foundation, and Alberta Health Services. This information should not replace professional medical or technical advice. For specific questions, consult your local physician or safety training facility.”
Key Reminders:
Protect Yourself!
Call 911!
Don't Waste Time!
Learn Basic Life Support Provider CPR for HCP's Today & Save a Life Tomorrow with Saving Grace Medical Academy Ltd
RESOURCES:
Author - Saving Grace Medical Academy Ltd
Jason T
Retired EMT - Heart & Stroke Foundation Senior Instructor
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