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Writer's pictureJason T

CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Adults & Children Part 1 of 3: What You Need to Know About CPR


CPR Students learning how to perform BLS CPR.

At Saving Grace Medical Academy, we’ve been teaching Basic Life Support (BLS) CPR courses for over fourteen years. CPR, or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, is a life-saving skill that, once learned, stays with you for a lifetime. It empowers you to act decisively and potentially save a loved one when seconds matter.


Here’s something that surprises most students: One day, someone might perform CPR on YOU. This revelation sparks questions like:

  • What are my chances of surviving CPR without brain damage?

  • What happens if I have a DNR?

  • Can I hurt or even kill someone by doing CPR?

  • Could I get sued for performing CPR incorrectly?

  • Is CPR performed differently for adults, children, and infants?

Let’s tackle these questions while highlighting why BLS CPR training is essential for everyone.


What Are Your Chances of Surviving CPR?

Thanks to advancements in CPR techniques, survival rates have significantly improved. Five years ago, survival rates hovered around 4-7% without brain damage. Today, with updated training and techniques, survival rates are as high as 22-26%. At Saving Grace Medical Academy, we teach these proven methods, giving you the confidence and skills to make a real difference.


Does a DNR Stop CPR?

Many people mistakenly think a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order prevents all CPR attempts. In reality, paramedics or bystanders won’t search wallets or freezers for a DNR. If you’re found unresponsive and without a pulse, CPR will be initiated. DNRs are legal documents typically handled in hospitals or hospice care, not in public emergencies. CPR will simply stop once a DNR has been recognized.


Can You Hurt or Kill Someone by Doing CPR?

The short answer: No, you can’t kill someone by doing CPR. CPR is designed to circulate blood and oxygen when the heart has stopped. While ribs might occasionally break during compressions, it’s better to save a life than worry about minor injuries. Remember the paramedic motto: “If the ribs pop, don’t stop!” Your focus should be on providing effective compressions and breaths to keep the person alive.


Can You Get Sued for Performing CPR?

In Alberta, Canada, the Good Samaritan Act protects individuals who provide emergency aid, as long as they act within their training and with good intentions. To further protect yourself:

  • Get consent if possible.

  • Stick to your level of training.

  • Avoid actions that could worsen the situation.

With these principles in mind, you can confidently help without fear of legal consequences.


Is CPR Different for Adults, Children, and Infants?

CPR is similar across age groups, but the technique adapts to the victim’s size:

  • Infants (0-1 year): Use two fingers for compressions.

  • Children (1 year to puberty): Use one or two hands, depending on the child’s size.

  • Adults (puberty and older): Use both hands with firm, deep compressions.

For all ages, the ratio remains the same: 30 compressions to 2 breaths.



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Why Learn CPR?

Emergencies happen without warning, and knowing CPR can save a life. Whether it’s a loved one or a stranger, your ability to act quickly and effectively can make all the difference.



Get Certified Today

At Saving Grace Medical Academy, our Basic Life Support (BLS) CPR courses teach you the latest life-saving techniques. Our expert instructors guide you through hands-on practice, ensuring you feel confident and prepared.


Learn First Aid Today & Save a Life Tomorrow.Visit Saving Grace Medical Academy and join a BLS CPR course to be ready for any emergency.

Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only, sourced from the Canadian Red Cross, Alberta Heart & Stroke Foundation, and Alberta Health Services. It is not a substitute for medical advice or professional training.



 

Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only, sourced from the Canadian Red Cross, Alberta Heart & Stroke Foundation, and Alberta Health Services. It is not a substitute for medical advice or professional training.


 

RESOURCES:


Heart and Stroke Foundation Accredited trainer logo.
 

Jason T - Author

Author - Saving Grace Medical Academy Ltd

Jason T

Retired EMT - Heart & Stroke Foundation Senior Instructor

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